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Best 45-70 Ammo

What is 45-70 Ammo? 🤔

It is a type of rifle cartridge that has been around since the late 1800s. It was originally developed by the U.S. Government to be used in their service rifles, but it has since become a popular firearm choice among hunters and target shooters alike due to its excellent stopping power.

45-70 Ammo

Features 🔥

💠 The 45-70 ammo is primarily used as a hunting cartridge, owing to its powerful knockdown power and ability to take down large games.

  • ✅ The most popular style is the jacketed hollow point (JHP). JHP bullets feature a metal jacket around the exterior of the bullet and an exposed lead tip that expands upon impact with soft tissue.
  • ✅ Another style is soft point (SP) rounds. SP rounds are similar to JHP rounds but don’t feature an exposed lead core at the tip of the bullet. Instead, they have a soft metal tip that deforms slightly upon impact, resulting in increased wounding effects on animals without overly damaging edible meat or fur.

😉 No matter what your purpose may be – big game hunting, small game hunting, or target shooting – there are several types of 45-70 ammo available on the market today that will suit your needs perfectly.

Our Top Pick
45-70 Ammo
The classic weight bullet is a soft point designed with precision and affordability in mind, creating an extensive wound channel when it strikes its intended target. With a reloadable brass shell casing, Boxer primer, and hard-hitting bullet design, this top-of-the-line ammunition will leave you feeling confident that your success on the hunt is secured.
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Benefits 🤩

The 45-70 ammo is a great choice for hunters and target shooters alike due to its excellent stopping power and accuracy. It is a versatile round with a wide array of bullet weights and velocities, making it suitable for any situation.

  • 🔷 One of the main benefits of using is its ability to take down large game animals such as deer, elk, and moose.
  • 🔷 Its heavy weight ensures that there won’t be overpenetration when shot through thick hides or bone structures.
  • 🔷 It also has a relatively flat trajectory compared to other similar rounds, making it easier to compensate for wind drift at longer ranges. This makes it ideal for long-range shooting if you have the skill set necessary to make that kind of shot.
  • 🔷 This ammo can also be used in rifles with shorter barrels than some other calibers because of its lower velocity loads.
  • 🔷 Its versatility also extends to home defense, as some lighter loads are well suited for self-defense purposes in urban environments where over-penetration can become an issue.

Best 45-70 Ammo

How to reload? 🧑‍🔧

If you are searching for the most economical way to shoot your 45-70 ammo, then reloading is the answer.

  • 🚨 To begin reloading, you’ll need some essential tools such as a hand press or turret press, dies, shell holders, powder measurer, primers, bullet pullers, and calipers.
  • ➡️ Once you have all of the components, it’s time to start loading the cartridges. When using a press, place an empty case onto the shell holder on top of the die and carefully pull down on the handle to seat the case into its chamber.
  • ➡️ Next, use a primer feeder or priming tool to insert into the new casing where you will add primers for ignition when fired.
  • ➡️ After that, fill the case with the appropriate amount of powder and then place a bullet into the neck of the casing.
  • ➡️ Finally, use a crimping tool on top of the die to secure the bullet in place.

🤠 Reloading this ammo can be an enjoyable experience once you get used to it and become familiar with all of its components. Plus, it can save you money in the long run compared to buying commercially manufactured cartridges.

Our Selection 17 Best 🚀 .45-70 Government Ammo – Editor’s Choice

1# 45-70 Government – 325 Grain HoneyBadger – Black Hills Gold

45-70 Government - 325 Grain HoneyBadger - Black Hills Gold

20 Rounds

The 45-70 Government – 325 Grain HoneyBadger – Black Hills Gold is a revolutionary bullet that boasts simply devastating terminal performance. The HoneyBadger is made completely of copper, so its weight retention is phenomenal, it keeps a rifle’s bore in better shape, and Californian hunters won’t invoke the ire of game wardens by firing it. The HoneyBadger’s profile resembles that of your vanilla FMJ, but it possesses deep spade-shaped notches which give it a star-shaped meplat. As these scallops rotate within your game’s body, they force the soft tissues they come into contact with outward, creating a wide wound channel.

Pros:
  • Devastating terminal performance
  • It’s made completely of copper, so its weight retention is phenomenal
  • Keeps a rifle’s bore in better shape
  • Hunters won’t invoke the ire of game wardens by firing it
  • It possesses deep spade-shaped notches
Cons:
  • Could potentially damage your rifle’s bore

 

2# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain SP – Federal Power-Shok

45-70 - 300 Grain SP - Federal Power-Shok

20 Rounds

The Federal Power-Shok .45-70 Government cartridge is a great choice for hunters searching for an affordable round that performs well. With 20 rounds in each box, this ammunition is perfect for taking down a variety of game animals including deer, elk, and hogs. The 300-grain soft point bullet delivers plenty of power and energy transfer, making it a great option for short to medium-range hunting. Order your box of Federal Power-Shok .45-70 Government today!

Pros:
  • Affordable
  • Good for short to medium-range hunting
  • Non-corrosive Boxer primers
Cons:
  • May not be effective in long range

 

3# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain JHC – Fiocchi

45-70 Government - 300 Grain JHC - Fiocchi

20 Rounds

Searching for an affordable, reliable round for your 45-70 Government firearm? Pay attention to Fiocchi’s 45-70 Government cartridge topped with a 300-grain projectile. This light bullet weight gives you a flatter trajectory while hunting and less recoil, making it a great choice for shooters of all experience levels. The JHC bullet design is a powerful and effective option for taking down games of all sizes. Grab a box or two of this ammunition today and be prepared for your next big hunt.

Pros:
  • Inexpensive
  • Reliable
  • Light bullet weight gives a flatter trajectory while hunting
  • Less recoil
Cons:
  • It may be less powerful

 

4# 45-70 Government – 325 Grain FTX LEVERevolution – Hornady

45-70 Government - 325 gr FTX LEVERevolution - Hornady

20 Rounds

Want to purchase premium lever gun ammo that will deliver flatter trajectories and more energy? Look at Hornady’s FTX LEVERevolution line. This custom-grade ammunition features a Flex Tip technology that dramatically improves the ballistic coefficient, resulting in flatter trajectories and more devastating terminal performance. With up to 40% more energy and 250 fps faster than traditional flat point loads, the FTX LEVERevolution is sure to give you the edge you need on your next hunt. Don’t miss out on this game-changing technology – pick up a box of Hornady FTX LEVERevolution today!

Pros:
  • Dramatically flatter trajectories for downrange energy increases
  • Greater terminal performance
  • Elastomer Flex Tip improves the ballistic coefficient
  • Up to 40% more energy than traditional loads
  • 250 fps faster than traditional flat point loads
Cons:
  • May be too powerful for some applications

 

5# 45-70 Government – 250 Grain Monoflex – Hornady LEVERevolution

45-70 Government - 250 Grain Monoflex - Hornady LEVERevolution

20 Rounds

The 45-70 Government is a massive round that was invented in 1870. With this accurate, high-powered rifle round, you can successfully hunt big game as well as medium game like deer and boar. Hornady’s LEVERevolution ammo provides increased speed, flatter trajectory, and phenomenal terminal performance all while being safe for tubular magazines. These Monoflex projectiles demonstrate controlled expansion upon impact, making them the ideal choice for hunters who demand the utmost in accuracy and performance.

Pros:
  • Accurate and high-powered rifle round for hunting big and medium game
  • It provides increased speed, flatter trajectory, and phenomenal terminal performance all while being safe for tubular magazines
  • Monoflex projectiles demonstrate controlled expansion
Cons:
  • It is a bit more expensive than other brands

 

6# 45-70 Government – 405 Grain SP – Sellier & Bellot

45-70 Government - 405 Grain SP - Sellier & Bellot

20 Rounds

The 45-70 Government – 405 Grain SP – Sellier & Bellot is a classic American cartridge that is perfect for hunting or zeroing in your scope. This Czech-made cartridge is manufactured by a company with over 50 years of experience, so you can be sure it is of the highest quality. The bullet is a soft point design that is affordably priced and will create a wide wound channel upon impact. With rounds per box, this is outstanding ammunition for your next hunting trip or a trip to the range.

Pros:
  • Reasonably-priced
  • Wide wound channel
  • Classic American cartridge
Cons:
  • The soft point may not expand enough on the impact

 

7# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain JHP – Winchester Super-X

45-70 Government - 300 Grain JHP - Winchester Super-X

20 Rounds

The 45-70 Government is a unique round that offers amazing performance. It was designed in the late 1800s and was originally used in a rolling breech lock rifle, which allowed for much faster reloading times. The heavy bullet weights and massive energy make this round a great choice for big game hunting, and it is even used on African safaris. Whether you are an antique fan or a big game hunter, the 45-70 Government is the perfect choice for you.

Pros:
  • Massive energy
  • It’s great for big-game hunting
  • Heavy bullet weight
  • Re-loadable
Cons:
  • Can be expensive

 

8# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain Fragmenting Polymer Tip – Winchester

45-70 Government - 300 Grain Fragmenting Polymer Tip - Winchester

20 Rounds

The Winchester Ballistic Silvertip .45-70 Government 300-grain Fragmenting Polymer Tip is the faultless choice for deer hunting. The polymer tip fragmenting bullet provides superior accuracy and penetration, making it ideal for taking down big games. The high velocity of 1880 ft/s and muzzle energy of 2354 ft-lbs make this ammunition lethal on impact. The brass cartridge case ensures reliable feeding and extraction, while the centerfire primer provides consistent ignition. Don’t wait – order it today!

Pros:
  • The polymer tip resists deformation
  • Alloyed lead core provides increased retained weight resulting in deeper penetration
  • Lubalox (black oxide) coating reduces engraving forces and barrel fouling
  • Rapid controlled expansion delivers rapid impact and massive knockdown
Cons:
  • Pricey

 

9# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain Bonded Soft Point – Federal Premium

45-70 Government - 300 Grain Bonded Soft Point - Federal Premium

20 Rounds

Wish to get ammunition that will make your lever gun run smoother than ever before? Check out Federal Premium’s HammerDown loads. These velocities are customized to produce superior ballistics and terminal performance through lever-action barrel lengths, and the construction of the molecularly bonded soft point bullets has been adjusted for the best accuracy and expansion at those velocities. This is the ammunition you need for optimal performance from your lever gun!

Pros:
  • Superior ballistics and terminal performance
  • Functions flawlessly in side gate loading and tubular magazines
  • It’s a modified chamfered case for easier feeding
  • Bullets optimized for better terminal performance out of lever-action rifles
Cons:
  • May not be compatible with all lever-action rifles

 

10# 45-70 Government – 405 Grain Cowboy Action Lead Flat Nose – Winchester

45-70 Government - 405 Grain Cowboy Action Lead Flat Nose - Winchester

20 Rounds

The Winchester 45-70 Government – 405 Grain Cowboy Action Lead Flat Nose is a wonderful choice for cowboy action shooting. It is a high-quality centerfire cartridge that is reliable and accurate. The brass cartridge case is durable and the lead flat-nose bullet is deadly on deer. With a muzzle velocity of 1150 ft/s, this ammunition packs a punch.

Pros:
  • High-quality centerfire cartridge
  • Reliable and accurate
  • The brass cartridge case is durable
  • Lead flat nose bullet
Cons:
  • Flat nose bullet may not be as effective on a larger game

 

11# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain Jacketed Soft Point – Federal Premium

45-70 Government - 300 Grain Jacketed Soft Point - Federal Premium

20 Rounds

When you need reliable, affordable ammunition for your hunting rifle, look no further than Federal Premium Power-Shok loads. These traditional lead-core Rifle Ammo loads offer solid accuracy and power and are suitable for a wide variety of medium and big game animals. These are high-quality rounds that will help you bag your game without breaking the bank!

Pros:
  • Affordably priced
  • Good accuracy
  • Suitable for a variety of medium and big game animals
  • Reliable brass, primers, and powder
Cons:
  • May not be suitable for small game animals

 

12# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain Centerfire Rifle Ammunition – Fort Scott Munitions

45-70 Government - 300 Grain Centerfire Rifle Ammunition - Fort Scott Munitions

20 Rounds

Fort Scott Munitions 45-70 Government TUI ammo is a match-grade bullet made of solid copper. While it is precision ammo for rifle hunters, the multi-patented Tumble Upon Impact technology also makes it an ideal round for home and self-defense or law enforcement. If you want to get a high performance – order this ammo just now!

Pros:
  • Precision ammo
  • Devastating stopping power
  • Rigorously tested and manufactured to the highest quality components
  • Excellent weight retention and penetration
Cons:
  • May not be legal in all states
  • It may cause over-penetration

 

13# 45-70 Government – 405 Grain Core-Lokt Soft Point – Remington

45-70 Government - 405 Grain Core-Lokt Soft Point - Remington

20 Rounds

The 45-70 Government 405 Grain Core-Lokt Soft Point from Remington is one of the most trusted and popular hunting ammunition options on the market, and for good reason. It has been relied on by hunters for over 75 years due to its time-proven performance and delivers massive 2X expansion weight retention as well as consistent on-game results thanks to its tapered copper jacket that is locked to a solid lead core. It is available in both soft point and pointed soft point versions, making it a versatile option for virtually every centerfire hunting caliber, and is perfect for your next hunt.

Video review

Pros:
  • A proven performance that has been relied on by hunters for over 75 years
  • Massive 2X expansion weight retention
  • Available in both soft point and pointed soft point versions
  • Versatile option for virtually every centerfire hunting caliber
Cons:
  • The recoil is pretty heavy

 

14# 45-70 Government – 405 Grain Core-Lokt Soft Point – Remington

45-70 Government - 405 Grain Core-Lokt Soft Point - Remington

20 Rounds

If you want to buy a tough, dependable load that won’t let you down when it matters most, then you need the 45-70 Government from Remington. This is a classic load that has been used by hunters for generations, and with good reason. The Core-Lokt design ensures that the bullet will retain its weight and expand to twice its original diameter upon impact, making it ideal for taking down medium to large games. When you need a tough, dependable load that won’t let you down, reach for the 45-70 Government from Remington.

Pros:
  • Reduced recoil
  • Muzzle velocity
  • Reliable penetration
Cons:
  • May not be suitable for all applications

 

15# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain Semi-Jacketed Hollow Point – Remington

45-70 Government - 300 Grain Semi-Jacketed Hollow Point - Remington

20 Rounds

The Remington High-Performance Rifle .45-70 Government 300 Grain Semi-Jacketed Hollow Point Centerfire Rifle Ammunition is proof of the dedication to providing the widest selection of centerfire ammunition in the industry. This High-Performance Rifle series consists of a multitude of calibers and popular bullet styles to match your specialized hunting and shooting pursuits. All are assembled with premium components and ultra-tight tolerances that put more home reloading presses on the back shelf than any other brand.

Pros:
  • Wide variety of bullet styles and calibers to choose from
  • Premium components
  • Ultra-tight tolerances
Cons:
  • Premium components may increase the price

 

16# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain TSX FN Rifle Cartridges – Barnes

45-70 Government - 300 Grain TSX FN Rifle Cartridges - Barnes

20 Rounds

The 45-70 Government – 300 Grain TSX FN Rifle Cartridges – Barnes is the perfect choice for hunters who demand precision and terminal performance. These rounds utilize a powerful double-diameter TSX FN bullet that is 100 percent weight-retention with exceptional double-diameter expansion. With a factory-fresh look, these rounds are sure to deliver. All rifles chambered in .45-70 will shoot this live round without a problem. Try them today, and you will never need to buy ammunition again!

Pros:
  • 100 percent weight-retention
  • Exceptional double-diameter expansion
  • Patented Barnes BuffTip
Cons:
  • It is not reloadable

 

17# 45-70 Government – 300 Grain Trophy Bonded Bear Claw – Federal Premium

45-70 Government - 300 Grain Trophy Bonded Bear Claw - Federal Premium

20 Rounds

If you need reliable and accurate ammunition, think about Federal Premium’s Vital-Shok line. This cartridge is perfect for taking down large games, and with 20 rounds in each box, you’ll have plenty of ammo for your next hunting trip. Bonded soft point bullets offer superior penetration and expansion, while the 300-grain bullet weight provides excellent accuracy. Don’t settle for less than the best when it comes to your hunting ammunition – make sure you’re using Federal Premium Vital-Shok.

Pros:
  • Superior penetration and expansion
  • Grooved shank improves accuracy
  • Manufacturing processes ensure consistent performance
  • Nickel-plated case and bullet resist corrosion
Cons:
  • It may be too powerful for some applications

 

Bullet Drop 🎯

When firing 45-70 ammo, the bullet drops noticeably more than those fired from smaller calibers. This is because of the increased mass and velocity of the round, which produces a greater recoil and a correspondingly greater drop in trajectory over range.

  • 💥 The higher powder charge also leads to less wind drift than other rifle rounds, making it more accurate at longer ranges despite its larger size.
  • 🛠️ To get optimum performance, shooters should use adequate gun rests or shooting supports when firing their rifles. Shooting supports will help reduce felt recoil and keep the muzzle on target while ammo is fired.
  • 💡 Whether ammo will drop more or less than other rounds depends on the characteristics of each round, such as bullet weight, powder charge, and velocity. However, shooters can minimize this effect by using proper shooting techniques and choosing ammunition tailored to their application.

FAQ 😎

What are the different types of 45-70 ammo?

➡️ There are three main types: full metal jacket, soft point, and hollow point.

  • 🔶 Full metal jackets are typically used for target shooting because they have little expansion and penetrate deeply.
  • 🔶 Soft point rounds expand more on impact, making them a good choice for hunting.
  • 🔶 Hollow-point rounds expand dramatically on impact, making them the best choice for self-defense.
How far can you shoot a 45-70?

✨ The 45-70 can be used for hunting large game animals at close to medium range.

✨ It is also a popular cartridge for shooting long-range targets.

🎯 This ammo has a relatively flat trajectory and is capable of hitting targets at distances of up to 500 yards.

What is the best ammo for deer hunting?

😀 The best 45-70 ammo for deer hunting will have:

  • ⚡ A bullet weight of at least 250 grains;
  • ⚡ Muzzle velocity of at least 2,000 feet per second.
Is 45-70 an accurate round?

😉 Yes, it is an accurate round. It was originally designed for military use, and its accuracy has been proven in combat.

🟣 The round is also popular among hunters and target shooters. Its popularity is due to its high accuracy and low recoil.

What is the best barrel length for this ammo?

💡 The 45-70 cartridge was originally designed for use in Winchester’s lever action rifles, and it is still often used in these weapons today.

⭕ The most popular barrel length is 18 to 20 inches, but shorter lengths can be used for hunting or self-defense purposes.

🧐 The choice of barrel length is a personal one and will depend on the intended use of the gun.

Why do they call it a 45-70?

✒️ The 45-70 cartridge was named for its 45 caliber bullet and 70 grains of black powder.

🔰 It was first used in the U.S. government’s Springfield Model 1873 trapdoor rifle.

Is it good for bears?

👍 The 45-70 cartridge is a good choice for bear hunting, as it is a powerful round that can take down large game.

🔷 There are many different types of ammo available on the market, so it is important to choose the right one.

Conclusion 🙂

45-70 ammo is a powerful round that has been used for hunting and self-defense for many years. In this article, we’ve reviewed some of the best ammo on the market to help you make an informed decision about what’s best for your needs. We’ve also included some tips on how to use this ammo effectively to get the most out of its power. Thanks for reading! 😊❤️‍🔥

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Glesbus
Glesbus
1 year ago

As someone new to Levers and the 45-70, I’m looking to purchase ammo. However, I’m not familiar with the various types of ammo such as SPCL, LFNGC, FBHP, TSX, FN, and so on. Although I can understand the meanings of these acronyms, I’m wondering which type of ammo would be considered basic range rounds for zeroing an optic or just practicing.

Lewis Berry
Lewis Berry
Reply to  Glesbus
1 year ago

In my opinion, when it comes to 45-70 caliber, you don’t necessarily need to invest in fancy overengineered bullets. A simple hard cast or jacketed soft point should suffice.

Noxwaak
Noxwaak
Reply to  Glesbus
1 year ago

As someone who doesn’t intend to hand load, I would suggest buying a box of all the available large-quantity (big-name) ammo that is reasonably priced. Then, I would head to the range and shoot some groups with it while allowing the barrel to cool down between groups. To maintain consistency, I would single-feed or load the same number of rounds each time. Afterward, I would stockpile whichever ammo performed the best and was the most consistent.

Kyle Murray
Kyle Murray
Reply to  Glesbus
1 year ago

Based on my experience, the appropriate bullet size for a gun/barrel length/twist rate may vary. However, for distances of 200 yards or less, an FN round is usually a standard choice. I recommend lighter bullets (300-350 grains) for shorter barrel levers, while longer barrel levers would most likely perform better with bullets weighing 405 grains and above. Single shots can use any type of bullet, but repeaters require blunter-tipped ones due to the tubular magazine.

Trivzaek
Trivzaek
1 year ago

I just spent a whopping $1300 on a Winchester 1886 and another $50 on a box of ammo for it. It was quite a stroke of luck because all the stores I visited were sold out of guns, and only one store had ammo for it. I had to resort to getting the gun off GunBroker. I’m wondering why it seems like everyone and their mother is trying to buy up all the 45-70 and ’30-’30s these days. It’s quite baffling because just three years ago, people were calling me dumb for getting one, saying it had the ballistics of an artillery gun (which was an actual response I got from a gun store owner). But now, everyone seems to be going crazy just to get their hands on one. It’s just unbelievable. What is happening?

Sebastian Byrne
Sebastian Byrne
Reply to  Trivzaek
1 year ago

I have a couple of 45-70s, but I’ve never been able to find 45-70 ammo in stores, even before the current shortages. Reloading has been a fun and interesting hobby for me, especially since the 45-70 round is so variable. However, I do have to warn you that brass can be quite expensive. And it’s true, the ballistics of the 45-70 can be quite powerful, especially with black powder rounds. But that just adds to the excitement and enjoyment of shooting it.

Pauhdeer
Pauhdeer
Reply to  Trivzaek
1 year ago

I’ve noticed that the 45-70 is becoming increasingly popular in Texas. Lever-action rifles seem to be making a comeback, and I’ve been seeing more and more trade posts on TGT where people are looking to trade for a 45-70. It’s interesting how certain firearms and calibers seem to go in and out of fashion over time.

Will Parks
Will Parks
1 year ago

While I reload my ammo for the .444, I don’t think I’ll ever go after one of the great bears, so I don’t see a significant advantage for the 45-70 other than having a wider selection of factory ammo.

Nerwash
Nerwash
Reply to  Will Parks
1 year ago

I opted for a 44 magnum because I already had a revolver in that caliber and I reload for it. Initially, I was also considering a 357. While the 45-70 is an amazing round, I believe it has a specific purpose.

Ray Cervantes
Ray Cervantes
Reply to  Will Parks
1 year ago

In my opinion, everyone should have a 45-70 lever gun in their collection. The solution to pretty much all of life’s problems is simply owning more lever guns! With a 22lr, you can spend all day at the range practicing your aim, and then switch over to shooting the powerful 45-70. Just be warned, nobody wants to be in the shooting bay next to the person firing a 45-70!

Voxtak
Voxtak
Reply to  Will Parks
1 year ago

I do know that out of my collection, I prefer my .45-70 over my other calibers like the .300 Weatherby Magnum and .30-06. Even though I don’t have the other calibers like you do, I find that the .45-70 is a more enjoyable gun to shoot. While it does kick, it’s not as unpleasant as the other two calibers. It feels more like a slow, hard push rather than a jarring impact that hurts your shoulder and travels down to your nuts.